Florida further enacted a 'psychopathic offender law' in 1955, under which those convicted of sodomy (labelled as 'criminal sexual psychopathic persons') would be periodically examined to determine if they had 'improved to a degree that will not be a menace to others'. The court retained the state's prohibition on sodomy by ruling that anal and oral sex could still be prosecuted under the lesser charge of 'lewd and lascivious' conduct. State, struck down the 'crime against nature' statute as unconstitutionally vague. In 1971, the Florida Supreme Court, ruling in Franklin v. It also prohibited oral sex and anal sex between heterosexual partners.

any notorious act of public indecency, tending to debauch the morals of society.' Florida's first specific sodomy law, which was enacted in 1868 and made sodomy a felony, read: 'Whoever commits the abominable and detestable crime against nature, either with mankind or with beast, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison not exceeding twenty years.' In 1917, the Florida Legislature added a lesser crime, a second-degree misdemeanor: 'Whoever commits any unnatural and lascivious act with another person shall be punished by fine not exceeding five hundred dollars, or by imprisonment not exceeding six months.' įlorida courts interpreted the 1868 law to prohibit all sexual activity between two men or two women.

Legality of same-sex sexual activity Īfter Florida became a territory of the United States in 1821, the Territorial Legislature enacted laws against fornication, adultery, bigamy, and incest, as well as against 'open lewdness, or. Furthermore, the bills allow for transgender individuals using a restroom consistent with their gender identity in a public building to be charged with criminal trespass, expand the Parental Rights in Education Act, enable medical practitioners to deny service based on personal belief, and restrict 'adult live performances' anywhere a child might be present (notably targeting drag performances, as claimed by DeSantis). In May 2023, several bills were signed by DeSantis, which prohibited access to hormone replacement therapy for transgender minors and created barriers to accessing hormone replacement therapy for adults, including banning insurance coverage for such treatments and requiring a physician to administer the treatment rather than a nurse practitioner. The following May, the Human Rights Campaign signed on to the travel advisory, citing legislation recently signed by Governor DeSantis, while stopping short of calling for a boycott of the state. In April 2023, Florida LGBT advocacy group Equality Florida issued a travel advisory for LGBT people to avoid visiting or moving to the state. In June 2021, a bill was passed preventing transgender women and girls from participating in female sports in schools. Since 2021, under the leadership of Governor Ron DeSantis, the state has seen a significant erosion in LGBT, especially transgender, rights. In September 2023, Lake Worth Beach, Florida became an official 'LGBT sanctuary city' to protect and defend LGBT rights. Conversion therapy is also banned in a number of cities in the state, mainly in Palm Beach County and the Miami metropolitan area. Petersburg, Tallahassee and West Palm Beach, among others. These include Jacksonville, Miami, Tampa, Orlando, St. In addition, several cities and counties, comprising about 55 percent of Florida's population, have enacted anti-discrimination ordinances. Discrimination on account of sexual orientation and gender identity in employment, housing and public accommodations is outlawed following the U.S. Same-sex marriage has been legal in the state since January 6, 2015. Texas on June 26, 2003, although the state legislature has not repealed its sodomy law. Same-sex sexual activity became legal in the state after the U.S. state of Florida have federal protections, but many face legal difficulties on the state level that are not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender ( LGBT) people in the U.S. Protections in employment, housing and public accommodations Altering sex on birth certificate does not require surgery

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