These are the Active and passive.Īctive Voice – Here, the subject performs the action. Go ahead and enjoy your sentences and their marvels of structures.Grammar Rules for Active and Passive VoiceĪ transitive verb has two forms or two voices. We recommend you pick up a few sentences below, identify whether they are in active or passive voice and convert them to the other form. That pretty much sums up our chapter of Active and Passive voice. Now test yourself by solving these Problems and Practice Questions on Active and Passive Voice.

Passive voice: My heart is filled with love.

You may recall that we use “by” quite frequently in an active voice to passive voice conversion. Words like “with” or “to” are also used in passive voice.

Passive voice: Kilometres is a measurement unit for distance.Ħ.

Active voice: Distance is measured in kilometers.

You just have to take a judgement call for that. Sometimes you may completely omit the subject from the passive voice if the idea you are trying to convey is clear.

Passive voice: Craft work will be done by Sheena.ĥ.

Active voice: Sheena will do the craft work.

Passive voice: My dog was walked home by her.

Passive voice: East is where the sun rises from.

Let’s see this with the help of a few examples: Change of tense of the auxiliary word: Now when you change the verb form of the main verb, the tense of the auxiliary also changes accordingly.

Passive voice: A song was sung by my brother.Ĥ.

Use the word “by” before the subject in the passive sentence.

Passive voice: A book on gun violence was written by Bhaanu.ģ.

Active voice: Bhaanu wrote a book on gun violence.

To remind you what the third form of a verb looks like, let’s look at a few examples: First form Always blindly convert the main verb into its past participle or third form while converting from active to passive voice. Learn more about Active Voice and Passive Voice here in detail.Ģ. ( A new car is a subject and her is the object.)

Passive voice: A new car was bought by her.

(She is the subject and a new car is an object.) The subject should become the object and vice-e-versa while changing a sentence from Active to Passive voice or reverse.

Simply exchange the places of the subject and the object.

Let’s get into it: Rules for changing Active voice to Passive voice: It’s the auxiliary verb that we need to understand further. So the usage of the main verb is pretty simple to convert. Notice this being used in the sentence above in the table: “The strawberry pie was eaten by me.” For example, in the sentence “I have finished my scuba diving course in the Havelock Islands”, finished is the main verb and have is the auxiliary verb.Īs a thumb rule, Passive voice sentences always take the third form of the verb also called the past participle form of the verb (example- eat, ate, eaten- eaten is the third form of a verb). The auxiliary verb like be, do or have shows the tense or mood of the verb. Usually, an auxiliary verb is accompanied by the main verb. Now verbs used are of two kinds: the main and the auxiliary verbs. You must have seen that the verb form changes when you switch from active to passive voice.

But this conversion from one voice to another voice is really simple when you know a few rules that we will chalk out for you here: Browse more Topics under Transformation Sentences

You may use some different words in situations where you must. Note again how the meaning has stayed the same throughout. Now you must have gotten some idea of how the active and passive voice sentences look like. To understand the difference, just focus on how the subject and object change the structure of the sentences in the table below: Active Voice Usually, the structure or sequence of the subject, verb, and object expressed in the active voice sentence gets reversed in the passive voice of the same sentence. In both the above sentences, the meaning remains the same and only the structure is what that changes. Passive voice: When the object is acted upon by the subject, the sentence is written in Passive voice. – My mom is the subject, plays is the verb, and violin is the object.Īctive voice: When a subject is directly acting on the object, the sentence is written in Active voice. – I is the subject, swim is the verb, and ocean is the object. Let’s understand this with the help of an example: A subject is an agent who performs the verb on the object. You know that every subject has a subject, a verb, and an object.

What is passive and active voice